“2020年世界投资者周”活动
之
金融知识与投资者关注问题普及
YI、JINRONGFENGXIANZHISHI
1、Q:TOUZIZHETOUZIJINRONGSHICHANGSHIYINGZHUYINAXIESHIXIANG？
A：TOUZIZHETOUZIJINRONGSHICHANGSHI，YAOTEBIEZHUYIYIXIASHIXIANG：
（1）CHONGFENZHIXIAOJINRONGSHICHANGFAGUIZHISHI
TOUZIZHETOUZIJINRONGSHICHANGSHI，YINGCHONGFENZHIXIAOBINGZUNSHOUGUOJIAYOUGUANFALVFAGUI、JIANGUANZHENGCE、YEWUGUIZEJIZHENGQUANGONGSIDEYEWUZHIDUHEYEWULIUCHENG。RUWEITUOTARENDAILIKAILIKEHUZHANGHU，DAILIRENYEYINGLEJIEBINGZUNSHOUGUOJIAYOUGUANFALVFAGUI、JIANGUANZHENGCE、YEWUGUIZEJIZHENGQUANGONGSIDEYEWUZHIDUHEYEWULIUCHENG。
（2）SHENSHENXUANZEHEFADEZHENGQUANGONGSIJIQIFENZHIJIGOU
DANGTOUZIZHEJINXINGZHENGQUANTOUZISHI，QINGYUHEFADEZHENGQUANGONGSIQIANDINGKEHUZHANGHUKAIHUXIEYIYIJIZHENGQUANJIAOYIWEITUODAILIXIEYI，YOUGUANHEFAZHENGQUANGONGSIHEZHENGQUANCONGYERENYUANDEXINXIKETONGGUOZHONGGUOZHENGQUANYEXIEHUIWANGZHAN（www.sac.net.cn）CHAXUN。
（3）XUANZESHIDANGDETOUZIPINZHONGYUSHUXIDEWEITUOFANGSHI
ZHENGQUANSHICHANGTIGONGLEDUOZHONGTOUZIJIAOYIPINZHONG，QITOUZITEDIANHEJIAOYIGUIZEBUJINXIANGTONG，TOUZIZHEYINGCHONGFENLEJIEZIJIDEFENGXIANCHENGSHOUNENGLI，XUANZEYUFENGXIANCHENGSHOUNENGLIXIANGPIPEIDEZHENGQUANJIAOYIPINZHONGJINXINGTOUZI。ZAITOUZIQIAN，TOUZIZHEWUBIXIANGXILEJIEGAIZHENGQUANPINZHONGDETEDIAN、QIANZAIFENGXIANHEJIAOYIGUIZE。
TONGCHANGZHENGQUANGONGSIWEITOUZIZHETIGONGDEWEITUOJIAOYIFANGSHIYOUJUTAIWEITUO、ZIZHUWEITUO、YUNDINGCAIPIAOWEITUO、WANGSHANGWEITUOHESHOUJIWEITUODENG，TOUZIZHEYINGXIANGXILEJIEGEWEITUOJIAOYIFANGSHIDEJUTICAOZUOBUZHOU，JINLIANGXUANZEZIJIXIANGDUISHUXIDEWEITUOFANGSHI。TONGSHI，JIANYITOUZIZHEKAITONGLIANGZHONGYISHANGWEITUOFANGSHI。
（5）SHENSHENSHOUQUANDAILIREN，QIEWUQUANQUANWEITUO
TOUZIZHEZAIXUANZEDAILIRENSHI，YINGCHONGFENLEJIE，SHENSHENSHOUQUAN。DAILIRENZAIDAILIQUANXIANNEIYITOUZIZHEMINGYIJINXINGDEXINGWEIJISHIWEITOUZIZHEZIJIDEXINGWEI，DAILIRENXIANGTOUZIZHEFUZE，ERTOUZIZHEJIANGDUIDAILIRENZAIDAILIQUANXIANNEIDEDAILIXINGWEICHENGDANYIQIEZERENHEHOUGUO。WEIBAOHUZISHENHEFAQUANYI，JIANYITOUZIZHECHUYIFAKAIZHANDEKEHUZICHANGUANLIYEWUWAI，BUYAOYURENHEJIGOUHUOGERENQIANDINGQUANQUANWEITUOTOUZIXIEYI，HUOJIANGZHANGHUQUANQUANWEITUOZHENGQUANGONGSIGONGZUORENYUANCAOZUO，FOUZEYOUCIYINFADEYIQIEHOUGUOJIANGYOUTOUZIZHEBENRENZIXINGCHENGDAN。ZAICANYUYIFAKAIZHANDEKEHUZICHANGUANLIYEWUSHI，QINGTOUZIZHEWUBIXIANGXILEJIEKEHUZICHANGUANLIYEWUDEFALVFAGUIHEYEWUGUIZE，HESHISUOCANYUDEZICHANGUANLICHANPINDEHEFAXING。
（6）YANGEZUNSHOUZHANGHUSHIMINGZHIGUIDING，TUOSHANBAOGUANSHENFENXINXI、ZHANGHUXINXIHEZHANGHUMIMA
TOUZIZHEKAILIZHENGQUANZHANGHUSHI，YINGCHUSHIBENRENYOUXIAOSHENFENZHENGMINGWENJIAN，SHIYONGSHIMING，BAOZHENGKAIHUZILIAOXINXIZHENSHI、ZHUNQUE、WANZHENG、YOUXIAO，BAOZHENGZIJINLAIYUANHEFA，ZIXINGSHEZHIZHANGHUMIMABINGTUOSHANBAOGUANSHENFENXINXI、ZHANGHUXINXIHEZHANGHUMIMADENG，BUDEJIANGXIANGGUANXINXIGAOZHIHUOTIGONGJITARENSHIYONG（BAOKUOZHENGQUANGONGSIGONGZUORENYUAN），YOUYUTOUZIZHEGUANLIBUDANGHUOSHIYONGBUDANGZAOCHENGDEHOUGUOHESUNSHI，YOUTOUZIZHEZIXINGCHENGDAN。TEBIETIXING，DANGTOUZIZHEDEGERENSHENFENXINXIFASHENGBIANGENGSHI，YINGJISHIYUSUOWEITUODEZHENGQUANGONGSILIANXIJINXINGBIANGENG。
（7）LEJIEZHENGQUANSHICHANGDEFENGXIAN
SHICHANGXINGQINGBUKENENGZHIZHANGBUDIE，GAOTOUZISHOUYIDETONGSHIBIRANBANSUIZHEGAOTOUZIFENGXIAN，TOUZIZHEYINGDANGZAIKAIHUQIANDUIZISHENDEJINGJICHENGSHOUNENGLIHEXINLICHENGSHOUNENGLIZUOCHUKEGUANPANDUAN，DUIYUZIJITOUZIZHENGQUANSHICHANGDEZIJINSHUEHEZIJINLAIYUANZUOCHUJINSHENJUEDING。DANGTOUZIZHEZHUNBEIYONGZIJIDEYANGLAOQIAN、KANBINGQIAN、ZINVJIAOYUZIJINSHENZHISHIZIZHUFANGWUDIYADAIKUANHUOQITAJIEKUANTOUZIGUSHIZHIQIAN，YIDINGYAOCHONGFENZHIXIAO“GUSHIYOUFENGXIAN，RUSHIXUJINSHEN”，“TOUZIGUSHI，MAIZHEZIFU”。
2、Q：ZHENGQUANTOUZICUNZAINAXIEFENGXIANYINSU？
A：ZHENGQUANTOUZISHIYIZHONGFENGXIANXINGTOUZI。ZHENGQUANTOUZIFENGXIANSHIZHIZHENGQUANYUQISHOUYIBIANDONGDEKENENGXINGJIBIANDONGFUDU，YUZHENGQUANTOUZIXIANGGUANDESUOYOUFENGXIANKEFENWEIXITONGXINGFENGXIANHEFEIXITONGXINGFENGXIAN。
XITONGXINGFENGXIANYUFEIXITONGXINGFENGXIANBINGBUSHIXIANGHUDULIDE，ERSHIXIANGHUZUOYONGHEXIANGHUYINGXIANGDE。QIZHONG，XITONGXINGFENGXIANSHIZHIYOUYUMOUZHONGQUANJUXINGDEGONGTONGYINSUYINQITOUZISHOUYIDEKENENGBIANDONG，ZHEIZHONGYINSUYITONGYANGDEFANGSHIDUISUOYOUZHENGQUANSHOUYICHANSHENGYINGXIANG，YECHENG“BUKEHUIBIFENGXIAN”HUO“BUKEFENSANFENGXIAN”。XITONGXINGFENGXIANBAOKUOZHENGCEFENGXIAN、JINGJIZHOUQIXINGBODONGFENGXIAN、LILVFENGXIAN、GOUMAILIFENGXIANHESHICHANGFENGXIANDENG。FEIXITONGXINGFENGXIANSHIZHIZHIDUIMOUGEXINGYEHUOGEBIEGONGSIZHENGQUANCHANSHENGYINGXIANGDEFENGXIAN，TATONGCHANGYOUMOUYITESHUYINSUYINQI，YUZHENGGEZHENGQUANSHICHANGDEJIAGEBUCUNZAIXITONG、QUANMIANDELIANXI，ERZHIDUIGEBIEHUOSHAOSHUZHENGQUANDESHOUYICHANSHENGYINGXIANG。ZHEIZHONGYINXINGYEHUOQIYEZISHENYINSUGAIBIANERDAILAIDEZHENGQUANJIAGEBIANHUAYUQITAZHENGQUANDEJIAGE、SHOUYIMEIYOUBIRANDENEIZAILIANXI，BUHUIYINCIYINGXIANGQITAZHENGQUANDESHOUYI。ZHEIZHONGFENGXIANKEYITONGGUOFENSANTOUZILAIDIXIAO，YINCIYOUBEICHENGWEI“KEFENSANFENGXIAN”HUO“KEHUIBIFENGXIAN”。FEIXITONGXINGFENGXIANBAOKUOXINYONGFENGXIAN、JINGYINGFENGXIAN、CAIWUFENGXIAN、LIUDONGXINGFENGXIANDENG。
3、Q：RUHELIJIEXITONGXINGFENGXIAN ？
A：GUSHISHI“GUOMINJINGJIDEQINGYUBIAO”。HONGGUANJINGJIXINGSHIBIANHUA，CAIZHENGZHENGCEHEHUOBIZHENGCEDIAOZHENG，HUILVBODONG，ZIJINGONGQIUGUANXIBIANDONGDENG，DOUHUIYINQIGUPIAOSHICHANGDEBODONG。DUIYUZHENGQUANTOUZIZHELAISHUO，ZHEIZHONGWUFATONGGUODUOYANGHUATOUZIZUHEXIAOCHUDEFENGXIANJIUSHIXITONGXINGFENGXIAN。XITONGXINGFENGXIANZHUYAOBAOKUOZHENGCEFENGXIAN、LILVFENGXIAN、TONGHUOPENGZHANGFENGXIAN、SHICHANGFENGXIANDENG：
（1）ZHENGCEFENGXIAN
JINGJIZHENGCEDEBIANHUA，KEYIYINGXIANGDAOGONGSILIRUN、ZHAIQUANSHOUYIDEBIANHUA；ZHENGQUANJIAOYIZHENGCEDEBIANHUA，KEYIZHIJIEYINGXIANGDAOZHENGQUANDEJIAGE。ERYIXIEKANSIWUGUANDEZHENGCEBIANHUA，BIRUDUIYUSIRENGOUFANGDEZHENGCE，YEKENENGYINGXIANGZHENGQUANSHICHANGDEZIJINGONGQIUGUANXI。YINCI，MEIYIXIANGJINGJIZHENGCE、FAGUICHUTAIHUODIAOZHENG，DUIZHENGQUANSHICHANGDOUHUIYOUYIDINGYINGXIANG。
（2）LILVFENGXIAN
BUTONGDEJINRONGGONGJU，CUNZAIZHEBUTONGDEFENGXIANHESHOUYI。JISHISHIXIANGGUOZHAIZHEIYANGJIHUMEIYOUXINYONGFENGXIANDEZHAIQUAN，YEBUSHIMEIYOUTOUZIFENGXIAN。LIRU，SHINIANQIANNIGOUMAILEYIZHONGMIANZHI1000YUAN，PIAOMIANLILV10%DEZHAIQUAN，DAOXIANZAI，RUGUOQITAZHAIQUANDOUZHIFU12%NIANLI，NIZHINENGANDIYUMIANZHIDEJIAGEJIANGSUOCHIYOUZHAIQUANMAIJIBIEREN，SHIDEQISHIJISHOUYILVDADAO12%DESHUIPING。ZHEIZHONGYOUYULILVBUQUEDINGXINGDAOZHIZHAIQUANJIAGEBODONGFENGXIAN，BIANSHIZHAIQUANDELILVFENGXIAN。
ZAIZHENGQUANJIAOYISHICHANGSHANG，ZHENGQUANDEJIAOYIJIAGESHIANSHICHANGJIAGEERBUSHIPIAOMIANJIAZHIJINXINGJIAOYIDE。SHICHANGJIAGEDEBIANHUASUISHISHOUSHICHANGLILVSHUIPINGDEYINGXIANG。YIBANLAISHUO，SHICHANGLILVTIGAOSHI，ZHENGQUANSHICHANGJIAGEJIUHUIXIAJIANG，ERSHICHANGLILVXIADIAOSHI，ZHENGQUANSHICHANGJIAGEJIUHUISHANGSHENG，ZHEIZHONGFANXIANGBIANDONGDEQUSHIZAIZHAIQUANSHICHANGSHANGYOUWEITUCHU。
（3）TONGHUOPENGZHANGFENGXIAN
ZAIXIANSHISHENGHUOZHONG，MEIGERENDOUHUIYUDAOZHEIYANGDEWENTI，YOUYUWUJIADESHANGZHANG，TONGYANGJINEDEZIJIN，WEIBINENGMAIDAOGUOQUTONGYANGDESHANGPIN。ZHEIZHONGWUJIADEBIANHUADAOZHILEZIJINSHIJIGOUMAILIDEBUQUEDINGXING，CHENGWEIGOUMAILIFENGXIAN，HUOTONGHUOPENGZHANGFENGXIAN。TONGYANGZAIZHENGQUANSHICHANGSHANG，YOUYUTOUZIZHENGQUANDEHUIBAOYIHUOBIXINGSHIZHIFU，ZAITONGHUOPENGZHANGSHIQI，HUOBIGOUMAILIXIAJIANG，YEJIUSHITOUZIDESHIJISHOUYIXIAJIANG，YEKENENGJITOUZIZHEDAILAISUNSHI。
（4）SHICHANGFENGXIAN
SHICHANGFENGXIANSHIZHENGQUANTOUZIHUODONGZHONGZUIPUBIAN、ZUICHANGJIANDEFENGXIAN，SHIYOUZHENGQUANJIAGEBODONGZHIJIEYINQIDE。YINGXIANGXINXINGSHICHANGGUSHIBODONGDEYINSUGENGWEIFUZA，JIAGEBODONG、SHICHANGFENGXIANXIANGDUIJIAODA。YINCI，TOUZIZHEYINGSHULILIXINGTOUZI、JIAZHITOUZILINIAN。
4、Q：RUHELIJIEFEIXITONGXINGFENGXIAN ？
A：DANGEGUPIAOJIAGETONGSHANGSHIGONGSIJINGYINGYEJIHEZHONGDASHIJIANMIQIEXIANGGUAN。GONGSIDEJINGYINGGUANLI、CAIWUZHUANGKUANG、SHICHANGXIAOSHOU、ZHONGDATOUZIDENGYINSUBIANHUADOUHUIYINGXIANGGONGSIGUJIAZOUSHI。ZHEIZHONGFENGXIANZHUYAOYINGXIANGMOUYIZHIZHENGQUAN，YUSHICHANGQITAZHENGQUANMEIYOUZHIJIELIANXI，TOUZIZHEKEYITONGGUOFENSANTOUZILAIFENSANFENGXIAN，ZHEIJIUSHIFEIXITONGXINGFENGXIAN。FEIXITONGXINGFENGXIANYINCIYEKECHENGWEIKEFENSANFENGXIAN，ZHUYAOBAOKUOJINGYINGFENGXIAN、CAIWUFENGXIAN、XINYONGFENGXIAN、DAODEFENGXIANDENG：
（1）JINGYINGFENGXIAN
JINGYINGFENGXIANZHUYAOZHIGONGSIJINGYINGBUJINGQI，SHENZHISHIBAI、DAOBIERJITOUZIZHEDAILAISUNSHI。GONGSIJINGYING、SHENGCHANHETOUZIHUODONGDAOZHIGONGSIYINGLIBIANDONG，CONGERYINGXIANGTOUZIZHESHIJISHOUYI。LIRUJINGJIZHOUQIHUOSHANGYEYINGYEZHOUQI、JINGZHENGDUISHOU、GONGSIZISHENDEGUANLIHEJUECESHUIPINGDENGDOUKENENGHUIDAOZHIJINGYINGFENGXIAN。
YINGXIANGGONGSIJINGYINGYEJIDEYINSUHENDUO，TOUZIZHEZAIFENXIGONGSIDEJINGYINGFENGXIANSHI，JIYAOBAWOHONGGUANJINGJIDAHUANJINGDEYINGXIANG，YOUYAOBAWOBUTONGXINGYE、BUTONGSUOYOUZHILEIXING、BUTONGJINGYINGGUIMO、BUTONGGUANLIFENGGE、BUTONGCHANPINTEDIANDENGDUIGONGSIJINGYINGYEJIDEYINGXIANG。
（2）CAIWUFENGXIAN
CAIWUFENGXIANSHIZHIGONGSICAIWUJIEGOUBUHELI、RONGZIBUDANGSHIGONGSIKENENGSANGSHICHANGZHAINENGLIERDAOZHITOUZIZHEYUQISHOUYIXIAJIANGDEFENGXIAN。GONGSIDECAIWUFENGXIANZHUYAOBIAOXIANWEI：WULICHANGHAIDAOQIZHAIWU、LILVBIANDONGFENGXIAN（JIFUZHAIQIJIAN，YOUYUTONGHUOPENGZHANGDENGYINGXIANG，DAIKUANLILVZENGZHANGZENGJIAGONGSIZIJINCHENGBEN，CONGERDIJIANLEYUQISHOUYI）、ZAICHOUZIFENGXIAN（JIYOUYUGONGSIFUZHAIBILVDEJIADA，XIANGYINGJIANGDILEGONGSIDUIZHAIQUANRENDEZHAIQUANBAOZHENGCHENGDU，CONGERXIANZHILEGONGSICONGQITAQUDAOZENGJIAFUZHAICHOUZIDENENGLI）DENG。
XINGCHENGCAIWUFENGXIANDEYINSUZHUYAOYOUZIBENFUZHAIBILV、ZICHANYUFUZHAIDEQIXIAN、ZHAIWUJIEGOUDENGYINSU。YIBANLAISHUO，GONGSIDEZIBENFUZHAIBILVYUEGAO，ZHAIWUJIEGOUYUEBUHELI，QICAIWUFENGXIANYUEDA。TOUZIZHEZAITOUZISHIYINGTEBIEZHUZHONGGONGSICAIWUFENGXIANDEFENXI。
（3）XINYONGFENGXIAN
XINYONGFENGXIANYECHENGWEIYUEFENGXIAN，ZHIZHENGQUANFAXINGRENZAIZHENGQUANDAOQISHIWUFAHAIBENFUXIERSHITOUZIZHEZAOCHENGSUNSHIDEFENGXIAN。ZHENGQUANFAXINGRENRUGUOBUNENGZHIFUZHAIQUANLIXI、YOUXIANGUPIAOGUXIHUOCHANGHAIBENJIN，DOUHUIYINGXIANGTOUZIZHELIYI，SHITOUZIZHESHIQUZAITOUZIHEHUOLIJIHUI，ZAOSHOUSUNSHI。ZAOCHENGWEIYUEFENGXIANDEZHIJIEYUANYINSHIGONGSICAIWUZHUANGKUANGBUHAO，ZUIYANZHONGDESHIGONGSIPOCHAN。ZHENGQUANTOUZIGUOCHENGZHONG，XINYONGFENGXIANSHIJIJIESHILEFAXINGRENZAICAIWUZHUANGKUANGBUJIASHICHUXIANWEIYUEHEPOCHANDEKENENG，YINCIBUGUANDUIYUZHAIQUANHAISHIGUPIAODETOUZI，TOUZIZHEBIXUXIANGXILEJIEZHAIQUANHEFAXINGRENDEXINYONGPINGJI，“ZHIBIZHIJI，FANGNENGBAIZHANBUDAI”。
（4）DAODEFENGXIAN
DAODEFENGXIANZHUYAOZHISHANGSHIGONGSIGUANLIZHEKENENGJITOUZIZHEDAILAISUNSHIDEFENGXIAN。SHANGSHIGONGSIGUDONGHEGUANLIZHESHIYIZHONGWEITUO—DAILIGUANXI，ZAISHUANGFANGXINXIBUDUICHENGDEQINGKUANGXIA，GUANLIZHEDEXINGWEIKENENGHUISUNHAIGUDONGLIYI。
5、Q：RUHELIJIECAOZUOFENGXIAN？
A：GUPIAOTOUZIYUNZUODEFUZAXINGSHITOUZIZHEMIANLINCAOZUOFENGXIAN。CAOZUOFENGXIANSHIZHIYINXINGQINGXITONG、XIADANXITONGDENGCHUXIANJISHUGUZHANGHUOZHETOUZIZHEZISHENCAOZUOSHIWU，ERDAOZHIYIWAISUNSHIDEKENENGXING。CAOZUOXINGFENGXIANBAOKUOYIXIAJIGEFANGMIAN：
（1）YINFUZEFENGXIANGUANLIDEJISUANJIXITONGCHUXIANCHACUO，DAOZHIBUNENGZHENGQUECHULISHICHANGFENGXIAN，HUOYINJISUANJICAOZUOSHIWUERPOHUAISHUJUDEFENGXIAN；
（2）CHUCUNJIAOYISHUJUDEJISUANJIYINZAIHAIHUOCAOZUOCUOWUERYINQISUNSHIDEFENGXIAN；
（3）YINGONGZUOZERENBUMINGQUEHUOGONGZUOCHENGXUBUQIADANG，BUNENGJINXINGZHUNQUEJIESUANHUOFASHENGZUOBIXINGWEIDEFENGXIAN；
（4）JIAOYICAOZUORENYUANZHILINGCHULICUOWU、BUWANSHANDENEIBUZHIDUYUCHULIBUZHOUDENGSUOZAOCHENGDEFENGXIAN；
（5）TOUZIZHEXIADANFANGXIANG、XIADANSHULIANG、XIADANJIAGECHUXIANSHIWUERZAOCHENGDEFENGXIANDENG。
6、Q：TOUZIZHEYINGRUHEZHENGQUELIJIEFENGXIANYUSHOUYIDEGUANXI？
A：ZHENGQUANTOUZIFENGXIANYUSHOUYIDEJIBENGUANXISHISHOUYIYUFENGXIANXIANGDUIYING。YEJIUSHISHUO，FENGXIANJIAODADEZHENGQUAN，QIYAOQIUDESHOUYILVXIANGDUIJIAOGAO；FANZHI，SHOUYILVJIAODIDETOUZIDUIXIANG，FENGXIANXIANGDUIJIAOXIAO。DANSHI，JUEBUNENGYINWEISHOUYIYUFENGXIANYOUZHEZHEIYANGDEJIBENGUANXI，JIUMANGMUDIRENWEIFENGXIANYUEDA，SHOUYIJIUYIDINGYUEGAO。SHOUYIYUFENGXIANXIANGDUIYINGDEYUANLIZHISHIJIESHISHOUYIYUFENGXIANDENEIZAIBENZHIGUANXI。SHOUYIYUFENGXIANGONGSHENGGONGCUN，CHENGDANFENGXIANSHIHUOQUSHOUYIDEQIANTI；SHOUYISHIFENGXIANDECHENGBENHEBAOCHOU。
7、Q：SHENMESHIFEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONG？
A：FEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONGSHIZHIWEIFAN《ZHENGQUANFA》DENGFALVFAGUIDEGUIDING，WEIJINGYOUQUANJIGUANPIZHUN，SHANZIGONGKAIFAXINGZHENGQUAN、SHELIZHENGQUANJIAOYICHANGSUOHUOZHEZHENGQUANGONGSI，HUOZHECONGSHIZHENGQUANJINGJI、ZHENGQUANCHENGXIAO、ZHENGQUANTOUZIZIXUNDENGZHENGQUANYEWUDEXINGWEI。ZHUYAOFENWEIFEIFAFAXINGZHENGQUAN、FEIFASHELIZHENGQUANJIAOYICHANGSUOHUOZHEZHENGQUANGONGSIHEFEIFAJINGYINGZHENGQUANYEWUDENG。
FEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONGDUOZHONGDUOYANG，ZUIZHONGYAODETEDIANSHIQIPIAN。BUFAFENZILIYONGTOUZIZHEKEWANGZHUANDAQIAN、KUAIQIAN，SHENZHIYIYEBAOFUDEXINLI，HUANGCHENGZIJIYOUNEIMUXINXI，KEYITIGONGDANIUGUDENGSHOUDUANPIANQUTOUZIZHEGAOEDEXINXIFEI、HUIYUANFEI。GENGYOUSHENZHE，BUFAFENZIKAISHEZHENGQUANHEISHI、SHELIYUANSHIGUPIANJUDENGLAIZHAPIANQIANCAI。BUFAFENZIDEXINGWEI，DADUOGOUCHENGQIZHA，YANZHONGDESHENZHICHUFANXINGFA，GOUCHENGFANZUI。
8、Q：RUHESHIBIEFEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONG，FANGFANTOUZIFENGXIAN？
A：FEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONGSHIYIZHONGDIANXINGDESHEZHONGXINGWEIFAFANZUIHUODONG，YANZHONGGANRAOZHENGCHANGJINGJIJINRONGZHIXU，POHUAISHEHUIHEXIEWENDING。BUFAFENZIWANGWANGSHIYONGXUJIASHENFENHEXUJIAXINXI，TONGGUOKUADAXUANCHUAN、CHENGNUOSHOUYIDENGSHOUDUAN，YIGEZHONGXINGSHIZUOYANHU，YINYOUTOUZIZHESHANGDANGSHOUPIAN。BUFAFENZIPIANQUTOUZIZHEQIANCAIHOU，WANGWANGLIJIHUIHUOYIKONG，HUOZHETAOZHIYAOYAO，TOUZIZHESUNSHINANYIZHUIHUI。
TOUZIZHEYAOTIGAODUIFEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONGDEFANGFANYISHI，XUEHUISHIBIE。SHIBIEFEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONG，KEYICONGYIXIASIGEFANGMIANLAIPANDUAN：
YIKANYEWUZIZHI。ZHENGQUANXINGYESHITEXUJINGYINGXINGYE，KAIZHANZHENGQUANYEWUXUYAOJINGZHONGGUOZHENGJIANHUIPIZHUN，QUDEXIANGYINGYEWUZIGE。TOUZIZHEKEDENGLUZHONGGUOZHENGJIANHUIJIGEPAICHUJIGOUWANGZHAN（www.csrc.gov.cn）XINGZHENGXUKELANMUCHAXUNYOUGUANXINXI，HUOZHIDIANZHENGJIANHUI12386REXIANCHAXUN。RUGUOXIANGYAOZHIDAOYIJIAGONGSIHUORENYUANSHIFOUJUBEIZHENGQUANQIHUOYEWUZIGE，KEYIDENGLUZHONGGUOZHENGJIANHUIWANGZHANHUOZHONGGUOZHENGQUANYEXIEHUI（www.sac.net.cn）WANGZHANJINXINGCHAXUN。LINGWAI，QUANGUOZHONGXIAOQIYEGUFENZHUANRANGXITONGYOUXIANZERENGONGSIYESHIJINGGUOWUYUANPIZHUNDEQUANGUOXINGZHENGQUANJIAOYICHANGSUO，TOUZIZHEKEYIDENGLUQIWANGZHAN（www.neeq.cc）CHAXUNJUYOUZHUBANQUANSHANGYEWUZIGEDEZHENGQUANGONGSIHEGUAPAIGONGSIYOUGUANXINXI。
ERKANYINGXIAOFANGSHI。KAIZHANZHENGQUANYEWUHUODONG，YAOZUNSHOUZHENGQUANFALVFAGUIYOUGUANTOUZIZHESHIDANGXINGGUANLIDEYAOQIU，HEFADEZHENGQUANJINGYINGJIGOUZAIYEWUXUANCHUANTUIJIESHI，YIBANHUICAIYONGJINSHENYONGYU，BUHUIKUADAXUANCHUAN、XUJIAXUANCHUAN，TONGSHIHAIHUIANYAOQIUCHONGFENJIESHIYEWUFENGXIAN。BUFAFENZILIYONGTOUZIZHE“YIYEBAOFU”DEXINLI，DUOCAIYONGXIYINYANQIUDEXUANCHUANYONGYU，WANGWANGZICHENG“LAOSHI”、“CAOPANSHOU”、“GUSHEN”，YI“TUIJIANHEIMA”、“GENZHUANGCAOZUO”、“TIGONGNEIMUXINXI”、“BAOZHENGSHANGSHI”、“WENZHUANBUPEI”、“DUIJIESIMU”DENGSHUOFAXIYINTOUZIZHE。ZHENGQUANTOUZIFENGXIANYUSHOUYIDUIDENGBINGCUN，JUEBUKENENGWENZHUANBUPEI。
SANKANHUIKUANZHANGHAO。YIBANLAISHUO，FEIFAZHENGQUANHUODONGDEMUDESHIWEILEPIANQUTOUZIZHEQIANCAI。WEIDACIMUDE，BUFAFENZIWANGWANGCAIQU“DAZHE”、“YOUHUI”、“TAOCAN”DENGFANGSHI，PINFANCUICUTOUZIZHEJIANGZIJINJINKUAIDARUSUOWEICAIWUJINGLIDEGERENZHANGHU。FANSHISHOUKUANZHANGHUWEIGERENZHANGHUHUOYUSUOCHENGJIGOUMINGCHENGBUFUDE，XUYAOSHIFENLIUSHEN。
SIKANHULIANWANGWANGZHI。FEIFAZHENGQUANQIHUOWANGZHANDEWANGZHIWANGWANGYOUZIMUHESHUZIGOUCHENG，HUOZAIHEFAJIGOUWANGZHIJICHUSHANGBIANHUANHUOZENGJIAZIMUSHUZI，TOUZIZHEKETONGGUOZHONGGUOZHENGJIANHUIHUOXIANGGUANXINGYEXIEHUIWANGZHANCHAXUNHEFAJINGYINGJIGOUWANGZHI，HUOXIANGZHENGJIANHUI12386REXIANQIUZHENGWANGZHANDEZHENSHIXING。
（ZILIAOLAIYUAN：SHENJIAOSUO《“GUSHIRUMEN300WEN”XILIEZHIGUANYUFENGXIAN，YAO“ZHIJIZHIBI”》）
ER、GONGSIJIESHAOYUTOUZIZHEGUANZHUDEREDIANWENTI
GONGSIJIESHAO
ZHONGJIENENGTAIYANGNENGGUFENYOUXIANYUNDINGCAIPIAOYITAIYANGNENGGUANGFUDIANZHANDETOUZIYUNYINGWEIZHU，ZHUYAOCHANPINWEIDIANLI，GAICHANPINZHUYAOCHUSHOUJIGUOJIADIANWANG；TONGSHI，GONGSIHAICONGSHITAIYANGNENGDIANCHIZUJIANDEYANFA、SHENGCHANHEXIAOSHOU，CHANPINZHUYAOYONGYUDUIWAIXIAOSHOU。
GONGSIKONGGUGUDONGZHONGGUOJIENENGHUANBAOJITUANYUNDINGCAIPIAOSHIYIJIENENGHUANBAOWEIZHUYEDEZHONGYANGQIYE。GONGSIZUOWEIJIAOZAOZHUANZHUYUZHAOWAJITAIYANGNENGGUANGFUFADIANDEQIYEHEZHONGGUOJIENENGTAIYANGNENGYEWUDEWEIYIPINGTAI，GONGSIJIJICHENGDANGUOYOUQIYEZEREN，LIYONGZAIXIANGGUANYEWULINGYUDEZHUANYEJINGYANHEZIYUANZHENGHENENGLI，JIEHEKONGGUGUDONGCHANYEJITUANDEYOUSHITUIJINYEWUKUAISUFAZHAN，WEIWOGUOSHENGTAIWENMINGJIANSHEZUOCHUGONGXIAN，JINYIBUHANGSHIQIYEPINPAIXINGXIANG、TISHENGJINGYINGYEJI。
TOUZIZHEGUANZHUDEREDIANWENTI
1、Q:GONGSIYINGSHOUZHANGKUANGAODEYUANYIN。
A：GONGSIYINGSHOUZHANGKUANZHUYAOWEIDIANJIAZHONGDEXINNENGYUANBUTIEBUFEN，JINXIENIAN，GUOJIAXINNENGYUANBUTIEZIJINJIESUANHUANMAN，DAOZHIGONGSIYINGSHOUZHANGKUANYUEJIAOGAO。
2、Q:GONGSIYINGSHOUZHANGKUANBUTIQUJIANZHIDEYUANYIN
A：KAOLVXINNENGYUANBUTIESHIGUOJIAXINYONG，GONGSIWEIDUIXINNENGYUANBUTIEBUFENDEYINGSHOUZHANGKUANJITIHUAIZHANG，ZHEIYESHIXINGYENEIDEPUBIANZUOFA，ERDUIYUXINNENGYUANBUTIEYIWAIDEYINGSHOUZHANGKUAN，GONGSIANZHAOXIANGGUANGUIDINGJITILEHUAIZHANG。
3、Q:GONGSIYINGSHOUZHANGKUANDEHUISHOUFENGXIAN。
A：GONGSIDEYINGSHOUZHANGKUANZHUYAOSHIGUOJIAKEZAISHENGNENGYUANBUTIE，SHUYUGUOJIAXINYONG，BUNENGSHOUHUIDEFENGXIANXIAO。
4、Q:JINQIGUANGFUCHANYELIANZHANGJIADUIGONGSIDEYINGXIANG
A：GONGSITAIYANGNENGCHANPINYEWUSUISHICHANGXINGQINGDIAOZHENGJIAGE。GUANGFUDIANZHANYEWU：MUQIANGONGSIZAIJIANDEGUANGFUDIANZHANYIJINGQIANSHUWANCHENGZUJIANCAIGOUHETONG，JINQIZHANGJIABUHUIDUIGONGSIMUQIANZAIJIANDEXIANGMUCHANSHENGYINGXIANG；GONGSINIJIANSHEGUANGFUFADIANXIANGMU，XUYAOGENJUJIESHIDESHICHANGQINGKUANGRENZHENCESUANSHOUYILV，ZAINENGGOUDADAOGONGSISHOUYILVYAOQIUDEQINGKUANGXIAKAIGONGJIANSHE。
5、Q:GUANGFUPINGJIASHANGWANGHOU，MEIYOUZHENGFUBUTIE，GONGSISHOUDIANYEWUMAOLILVSHIFOUYAODAFUJIANGDI？
A:GONGSIYIJIANCHENGQUDEDIANJIADEXIANGMU，DIANJIAYOUXIAOQISHI20NIAN，BUSHOUBUTIEDIAOZHENGDEYINGXIANG。GONGSITOUZIJIANSHEDEDIANZHANXIANGMUJUNYAOQIUDADAOGONGSIDESHOUYILVYAOQIU，GAISHOUYILVYAOQIUGENJUDIANJIAHECHENGBENQINGKUANG，XIANGBIZHIQIANJINZUOXIAOFUDUDIAOZHENG，YINCIPINGJIASHANGWANGDUIGONGSIMAOLILVDEYINGXIANGSHIYOUXIANDE。
SAN、ANLIFENXIANG
1、TICAIGAINIANYOUFENGXIAN ZHUIZHANGSHADIEYITAOLAO
LIANJIE：
2、NEIYOUXUANJIDEFENGXIANTISHIGONGGAO
LIANJIE：
3、MINGGUIZE、SHIFENGXIANSHUNEIMUXINXIYINTANYU PEILEFURENYOUZHEBING
LIANJIE：